Criminology

Criminology is the systematic study of crime as a social phenomenon, examining its causes, its patterns, how societies define and measure it, and how criminal justice systems respond to it. It draws on sociology, psychology, law, history, and politics to build a multi-dimensional understanding of why crime occurs, who is affected by it, and what works in reducing it and supporting victims. As a discipline, criminology challenges assumptions and demands that you engage with evidence rather than media stereotypes or political rhetoric.

This three-year, full-time programme at the University of St Mark and St John explores the causes and consequences of crime and criminality while investigating how society responds through policing, prosecution, sentencing, and rehabilitation. You will study different theoretical approaches to understanding crime, examine the experiences of victims, and investigate the effectiveness of various strategies for reducing offending and supporting communities. The programme develops your critical thinking, research skills, and ability to engage with complex social questions from multiple perspectives.

Graduates move into a wide range of careers connected to crime, justice, and social welfare. Common destinations include roles in the probation service, police, social work, victim support organisations, youth justice, community safety teams, and rehabilitation programmes. The analytical and research skills developed also support careers in policy, public administration, voluntary sector organisations, and academic research.

Some graduates continue to postgraduate study in criminology, social policy, forensic psychology, or law, pursuing specialist knowledge for particular professional or research pathways. The discipline's breadth makes it a strong foundation for any career that involves working with people in difficult circumstances or contributing to fairer and more effective social institutions.