Epidemiologists
10AI EXPOSURE TODAY10
20-YEAR SCENARIO
NOT A FORECAST50%
NOT A FORECAST50%
THE DOOR · ENTRY DIFFICULTY TODAYB
STARTING PAY£28,000 - £34,000
REGULATORY MOATThe law requires human oversight. That human could be you.
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CAREERMASH (EN)FROM SUBJECTS ALLIED TO MEDICINE →
Epidemiologists
Epidemiologists are at the forefront of public health, meticulously studying the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. Their work is crucial in shaping health policies and interventions that can save lives and improve community health globally and across the UK.
THE DOOR: ENTRY DIFFICULTY TODAY, graded A (easy) to E (extremely hard). A Careermash rule-of-thumb index built from our AI exposure index and the job's moat class. It is not a forecast and not a count of job openings.
AI EXPOSURE TODAY is a Careermash index from 0 to 100 of how exposed this job's everyday tasks are to AI today. We estimate it by matching published research on how people use AI to this job, usually by keyword or subject area, and we lower it where the work is protected (for example by physical, personal or legal requirements). It is not a direct measurement of how much people in this job use AI.
This job holds up well against AI
AI exposure today is low on our index (10), and the law requires human oversight. That human could be you. That is about as safe as careers get right now, though it is still worth learning to use the tools well.
Career progression path
Is this the only route?
This is the standard academic trajectory, but modern careers are highly flexible. You can often skip stagesby entering the industry with an advanced qualification (like a Master's or PhD), or pivot sideways from a related discipline.
0ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONUniversity DegreeUsually 3 to 4 years of full-time academic study, explicitly preparing you for the theoretical realities of the industry. Requires A-Levels, BTECs, or equivalent Level 3.-£67,350Avg. UK tuition & living
1FIRST STEPJunior CriminologistIn this entry-level role, you will assist in research projects, collect data, and support senior criminologists in their analyses. This position is ideal for recent graduates looking to gain practical experience in the field.£28,000 - £34,000
2GAINING EXPERIENCEMid-level CriminologistAt this stage, you will lead research projects, manage data collection efforts, and begin to specialise in areas such as juvenile justice or cybercrime. Your insights will directly influence policy recommendations.£40,000 - £50,000
3PEAK CAREERSenior Criminologist/Head of ResearchIn a senior role, you will oversee large-scale research initiatives, mentor junior staff, and represent your organisation in high-level discussions with government and community leaders. Your expertise will shape national policies and practices.£60,000+
The degree route
Courses in this career's subject area, from the live library of 35,000; every one is AI impact assessed through its actual graduate destinations.
🎓Pharmaceutical SciencesWhitefield Academy Trust · the card page · will AI take its jobs?£37,500 median
All Subjects Allied to Medicine courses as cards →
Degree subjects that lead this way
Courses in this career's subject area, from the same register that priced the degree above. Subject-matched, not a guaranteed qualifying route: check each course's own entry requirements and any professional accreditation before you rely on it.