Physical Scientists
Physical scientists study how the world works - from tiny atoms to huge energy systems. They do experiments and find patterns in what they discover, then use what they learn to help solve real problems like making cleaner energy or finding new medicines.
AI EXPOSURE TODAY40
20-YEAR SCENARIO
NOT A FORECAST78%
THE DOOR · ENTRY DIFFICULTY TODAYC
STARTING PAY£25,000 - £30,000
MOAT NOT YET CLASSIFIEDA real score, but the moat is not yet classified. No claim either way.
THE DOOR: ENTRY DIFFICULTY TODAY, graded A (easy) to E (extremely hard). A Careermash rule-of-thumb index built from our AI exposure index and the job's moat class. It is not a forecast and not a count of job openings.
AI EXPOSURE TODAY is a Careermash index from 0 to 100 of how exposed this job's everyday tasks are to AI today. We estimate it by matching published research on how people use AI to this job, usually by keyword or subject area, and we lower it where the work is protected (for example by physical, personal or legal requirements). It is not a direct measurement of how much people in this job use AI.
AI exposure is high for this work
AI exposure today for this job is high on our index (40), an estimate rather than a measurement. We have not yet classified what, if anything, structurally protects it, so we make no claim either way about a moat. Learn the tools, and build the judgement that stays human.
Career progression path
1FIRST STEPJunior Physical ScientistAs a Junior Physical Scientist, you will assist in laboratory experiments, collect data, and support senior scientists in research projects. This role is ideal for recent graduates looking to gain practical experience in the field.£25,000 - £30,000
2GAINING EXPERIENCEMid-Level Physical ScientistIn this role, you will lead specific research projects, analyse complex data sets, and mentor junior staff. You will be expected to contribute to publications and present findings at conferences.£35,000 - £45,000
3PEAK CAREERSenior Physical ScientistAs a Senior Physical Scientist, you will oversee large research initiatives, secure funding, and drive strategic direction in your area of expertise. You will be a key figure in shaping the future of scientific research and innovation.£55,000+
The degree route
Courses in this career's subject area, from the live library of 35,000; every one is AI impact assessed through its actual graduate destinations.
All Physical Sciences courses as cards →
Degree subjects that lead this way
Courses in this career's subject area, from the same register that priced the degree above. Subject-matched, not a guaranteed qualifying route: check each course's own entry requirements and any professional accreditation before you rely on it.